导读:"Luckily,we‘d brought a road map without ___________ we woul "Luckily,we‘d brought a road map without ___________ we would have lost our way."A.itB.thatC.thisD.which ydewe...
"Luckily,we'd brought a road map without ___________ we woul
"Luckily,we'd brought a road map without ___________ we would have lost our way."
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.which
ydewei
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答案D
译文:露西金莉,我们得买本道路图,没有它,我要迷路的.
剖析:
A.it(它)代替上文指到的东西或事物;当不知道是男是女时,可指人.如:What's that?那是什么?
It's a cat.那是只猫.
Who is it?谁啊?
Its me.Lucy.是我,露西.
用作主语时,可表示时间、天气和距离等.
It's five thirty.五点半了.
It's hot today.今天天热.
It's a long way to go.还有很长的路要走.
It还可作先行词,作为句子的形式主语或宾语.
He found it very difficult to get to sleep.他发现很难入睡.
It's very interesting to talk with him.和他谈话很有意思.
C.this指示代词,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,如:主语This is my mother.这是我的妈妈,宾语We should always keep this in mind.我们应当记住这一点,表语My idea is this.我的意见是这样的,定语Please give me this pen.请递给我这支笔,程度状语The tree is this high.这棵树有这么高,B和D是最难区分,最容易产生错误的地方,这里的which和that是关系代词,在定语从句中如何区别使用是本题的考点.
This Is the story from which we learned a lot.(which作介词from的宾语.)这里要强调的是,关系代词指物时,常用that而不用which,有下列情况.
(1)当先行词是everything,nothing,something,anything,all,little,much等不定代词时.
(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等词修饰时.
(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时.
(4)在there be句型引导的定语从句中关系代词作表语.
关系代词指代事物时,常用which而不用that的情况:
(1)在非限定性定语从句中.
(2)关系代词前有介词时.
(3)关系代词后有插入语时.
因而2004年(春)北京高考题,就是属于在关系代词前有介词的一类,只能选D.
基于前面的剖析,可见代词是高考单项填空中的一大检测点,笔者为了帮助同学们复习,特撰写一组这样的试题,供同学们使用.
1年前他留下的回答
4
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