导读:土木英语翻译Over the past decade, there has been a growing interes 土木英语翻译Over the past decade, there has been a growing interest in the development of construction and industrial products composed...
土木英语翻译Over the past decade, there has been a growing interes
土木英语翻译
Over the past decade, there has been a growing interest in the development of construction and industrial products composed of wood fiber combined with thermoplastic resins. This mainly due to wood plastic composites (WPC) are renewable, less-abrasive to processing equipment, environmental friendly, low maintenance and similar as wood feature. The use of wood waste as filler make WPC promoted as environmental friendly products.
WPC and WPC process was patented in Italy around 1920s. In this process, polypropylene and wood flour were extruded to manufacture automotive interior parts. There was not much of an interest on this process until one American company implementing this Italian extrusion technology to produce automotive interior substrates (Clemons, 2002). This has followed by other companies to produce various shapes of automotive parts by extruding polypropylene and wood flour mixtures. Applications for these composites include a variety of building products, consumer, industrial and automotive. Recently, WPCs have found application areas other than automotive industry such as siding, fencing, window frames and decking. Especially after their use in decking applications, manufacturing of WPCs has seen phenomenal growth in the United States. It is well known that decking has a tremendous market in the USA with approximately 18.5 million m3 in 2000 (Winandy, 2004).
As the use of wood-plastic composite (WPC) materials extends to include more structural applications, there is an increasing need to determine design values appropriate for designing structural WPC elements. However, there are two important topics shall be clearly
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上个十年,人们对用木质纤维和热塑树脂合成的建筑和工业产品产生了越来越浓厚的兴趣(或越来越致力于研究……)。这种现象主要是木塑复合技术开始更新,机器运行时的磨损减少了,是环境友好型的,并且低维修率,与木质材料特征相似。由于使用木材的废料作为填充材料,木塑复合材料因其为环境友好型材料而被提倡使用。
1920年代,木塑材料及其技术于意大利注册为专利。在这项技术中,聚丙烯和木屑被挤出从而制作汽车的...
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